Butter the bottom & sides of a 9x13 pan and dust with powdered sugar
In the bowl of a standing mixer sprinkle the gelatin over cold water and let stand to soften
Meanwhile, in a heavy 3-quart sauce pan cook sugar, corn syrup, 1/2 cup water and salt over low heat
Stir with a wooden spoon until sugar is dissolved
Increase heat to moderate and boil mixture, without stirring, until a candy thermometer reaches 240 degrees F.
Remove from heat
Pour sugar mixture over gelatin mixture, stirring with a wooden spoon until gelatin is dissolved
With a standing mixer, beat mixture on high until white, thick and nearly tripled in volume.
In a separate bowl beat egg whites just until stiff peaks form.
Beat egg whites and vanilla into white fluffy mixture until just combined.
Pour into butter pan.
Sift 1/4 powdered sugar over top.
Chill, uncovered for at least 3 hours
Run a knife around the edge of pan
Lift up a corner with fingers and pull the marshmallow from the pan
On a cutting board, with a greased serrated knife cut into 1 inch cubes
roll the marshmallows in powdered sugar
Keep in an air tight container